查看“︁大议会”︁的源代码

# 大议会

大议会是[共和政府](/弥恩诸世/政权组织/弥恩联区共和国)的最高立法机关，负责制定法律、审议财政预算、监督政府，并产生[综摄](/弥恩诸世/术语汇编/综摄)。第一届大议会共设199席。

# 详述

221纪年玄英时节2月的洛托新政中，咨政院改制为大议会，成为共和政府的最高立法机关与最高民意代表机构。

《弥恩联区共和国宪法》规定：

1. 大议会共设席位一百九十九席，其中地方选区议席一百五十九席，全国不分区议席四十席。
2. 大议会议员由共和国公民直接选举产生。选民在大议会选举中需要分别投下选区票与政党票，两种选票分别计算。选区由选区勘定署定期调整。
3. 大议会议员任期四年，可以无限连选连任。大议会届满、依法解散或无法组成政府时，应在六十日内举行新的大议会选举。
4. 大议会由议长、副议长与议员组成。议长由全体议员互选产生，候选人须获得超过二分之一议员支持。议长当选后应暂停党籍，并退出所属议会党团，在任期内不得参与政党活动。议长原则上不参与表决，但表决结果出现平票时，应行使一票决定权。
5. 大议会主要职权包括：
- 提出议案并进行立法表决；当议案受综摄否决，大议会可启动复议程序，若获得超过三分之二议员支持，即一百三十三票以上时，议案可以被强制公布；
- 监督、质询综摄及政务团，要求其作出公开答复，并可对其提出信任表决；
- 审议财政预算、税收、政府债务、公共工程及重大国有财产处分；
- 对缔约、宣战、同盟、媾和等重大外交决定进行表决；
- 弹劾高级官员；
- 审议大审判院院长、共和军总司令提名；
- 取消戒严或紧急状态。

# 选举制度

大议会实行地方选区与全国不分区并立的混合选举制度。全院共设199席，其中159席由地方选区产生，40席由全国不分区政党名单产生。每名选民拥有选区票与政党票各一票，两种选票分别计算，互不补偿。

地方选区共159席，采用**单一选区两轮多数制**，每个选区选出一名议员。候选人在第一轮取得超过半数有效选票时直接当选；若无人过半，则由得票最高的两名候选人进入第二轮，第二轮得票较多者当选。地方席位按照各府常住共和国公民人口分配。其中直隶府64席，荻原府32席，汐暝府25席，潮浦府22席，榖东府6席，翎东府5席，翎南府5席。

全国不分区共40席，依据政党票以**汉狄法**进行比例分配。政党须取得不少于全国有效政党票百分之五，方可参与不分区议席分配。提出不分区名单的政党还须具备全国性组织基础，在4个及以上府设有正式党部并参加地方选区选举。

各党应在选举前公布不分区候选人排序名单。议员辞职、死亡或丧失资格时，由同一政党名单中的下一顺位候选人递补。无所属候选人不得参与不分区选举。

# 本届大议会

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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1000 455" role="img" aria-label="第一届大议会席位图，共199席">
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<path fill="#9467bd" d="M524,132a7,7 0 1,0 14,0a7,7 0 1,0-14,0"><title>公正党：1席</title></path>
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<text x="500" y="380" text-anchor="middle" font-size="24" font-weight="800" fill="currentColor">第一届</text>
<text x="500" y="410" text-anchor="middle" font-size="14" fill="currentColor" opacity=".68">共199席</text>
</svg>
<div class="mp-table-wrap">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>政党</th>
<th>直隶府</th>
<th>荻原府</th>
<th>汐暝府</th>
<th>潮浦府</th>
<th>榖东府</th>
<th>翎东府</th>
<th>翎南府</th>
<th>不分区</th>
<th>合计</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span class="mp-dot" style="background:#d62728"></span>民主共和党</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>83</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="mp-dot" style="background:#1f77b4"></span>弥恩党</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>65</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="mp-dot" style="background:#1f77b4"></span>社会党</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="mp-dot" style="background:#bcbd22"></span>荻原自由党</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>9</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="mp-dot" style="background:#ff7f0e"></span>未来党</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="mp-dot" style="background:#17becf"></span>宇域诸神联合</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="mp-dot" style="background:#e377c2"></span>汐暝自治会</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="mp-dot" style="background:#7f7f7f"></span>潮浦行动党</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="mp-dot" style="background:#2ca02c"></span>自然党</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="mp-dot" style="background:#8c564b"></span>无所属</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="mp-dot" style="background:#9467bd"></span>公正党</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th>合计</th>
<th>64</th>
<th>32</th>
<th>25</th>
<th>22</th>
<th>6</th>
<th>5</th>
<th>5</th>
<th>40</th>
<th>199</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
</div>
</div>